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Activist on mission to ban companies from facilitating executions

FILE: The execution room at the Oregon State Penitentiary is pictured on Nov. 18, 2011, in Salem, Ore. Oregon Gov. Kate Brown announced on Tuesday, Dec. 13, 2022, she is commuting the sentences of the 17 prison inmates in Oregon who have been sentenced to death to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
Rick Bowmer
/
AP
FILE: The execution room at the Oregon State Penitentiary is pictured on Nov. 18, 2011, in Salem, Ore. Oregon Gov. Kate Brown announced on Tuesday, Dec. 13, 2022, she is commuting the sentences of the 17 prison inmates in Oregon who have been sentenced to death to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.

Scott Langley has dedicated the last 26 years of his life to abolish the death penalty in the U.S., whether its his or through his work with , the organization he co-founded.

He thinks abolishing the death penalty in America is long overdue. 

There's a worldwide trend away from the death penalty and away from executions, Langley said, and the United States is not following that trend.

Langleys activism brought him to 窪蹋勛圖厙 in early February. He in support of a bill that would prohibit state-based companies from selling drugs and equipment used in executions. Those materials havent been used in-state , when 窪蹋勛圖厙 outlawed the death penalty. aims to close what activists call a troubling loophole that allows local businesses to profit from enabling capital punishment in other states.

A mothers plea

Langley was joined at the state capitol by , whose son was executed with a drug linked to a 窪蹋勛圖厙 company.

I realized that I was witnessing the state-sanctioned, premeditated murder of my son, she said during the hearing. I am grateful to 窪蹋勛圖厙 for banning the death penalty, but it is deeply troubling to me that 窪蹋勛圖厙 companies are still profiting from it.

Langley said Browns voice was vital to the discussion because it highlights the human toll of executions.

Its important to hear that voice, to know that this is a human issue, he told 窪蹋勛圖厙. Were not just talking about monsters or people who arent worthy of life. Were talking about this whole process affecting a number of people and especially the family of the death row prisoners themselves.

Death penalty drugs hard to get

Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture drugs used in lethal injections , citing ethical concerns. This occurs despite certain states having enacted to protect the identities of drug suppliers. This has forced some states to turn to lesser-known, non-FDA approved suppliers of death penalty drugs and equipment.

One such company has been Hamden-based Absolute Standards. In a 2023 episode of HBOs Oliver criticized the company for supplying drugs used in lethal injections in other states. providing those products to prisons.

 Botched executions

Critics argue the practice of to get lethal injection drugs has led to a preponderance of botched executions in which the condemned person suffers before dying. Langley said the chance of poorer-quality drugs is no reason for his organization to stop pushing for companies to get out of the execution supply business.

We can talk forever about what is more humane and the better way to do it, but the fact is, the death penalty is wrong and executions are wrong and we just need to stop it however we can, he said. If that means getting pharmaceutical companies and manufacturers of various apparatus to stop selling that equipment or those drugs to states and governments, then thats a tangible thing that we can ask and achieve.

Langley believed that testimony like Browns is more likely to turn people against the death penalty than it is to turn people against his efforts to stop FDA-approved companies from producing execution drugs that actually work.

Doing things like exposing the actual reality of what happens during executions does have great effect on public opinion, he said. Thats part of the hope of exposing the system to get people to really see that human face and the reality of what happens.

States turning to alternatives to lethal injection 

As lethal injection drugs become harder to obtain, , including firing squads and nitrogen gas.

Some companies manufacture products with non-lethal uses that can also be repurposed for these alternative method executions. For example, a 窪蹋勛圖厙-based company, produces respiratory masks that can be used in industrial settings but have also been converted into execution gas masks. Senate Bill 430 would prohibit the sale of such products for use in capital punishment.

Pushback and next steps

Critics of Senate Bill 430 argue that it could place unnecessary restrictions on businesses.

It would also be difficult to implement, said Bryan Cafferelli, commissioner of the state Department of Consumer Protection.

The department regulates pharmaceutical drugs through the supply chain, Cafferelli said in submitted testimony to lawmakers. This bill would require us to dedicate additional resources not presently allocated to our agency to operationalize oversight and regulation of the end use of drugs with multiple uses.

But Langley says the impact on companies would be minimal.

One of the pushbacks we heard during the committee hearing was a fear that this bill would require companies to stop producing a product entirely, and thats not at all what the bill is about, he said. Its specifically about eliminating the use of the drug or apparatus in executions. Really, the things that were talking about the drugs, the gas masks are such a small fraction of the companys bottom line. From a business perspective, it has minimal impact. From a human rights perspective, it has a huge impact.

Even if the bill passes, Langley says the work is far from over.

We just saw in March. Louisiana hasnt had any executions in the last 15 years. South Carolina is talking about carrying out an execution in March, also by , he said. The work doesnt end with this. As were approaching to see how the Trump administration interfaces with the federal death penalty, our work is going to be very heavy before us.

John Henry Smith is 窪蹋勛圖厙s host of All Things Considered, its flagship afternoon news program. He's proud to be a part of the team that won a regional Emmy Award for The Vote: A 窪蹋勛圖厙 Conversation. In his 21st year as a professional broadcaster, hes covered both news and sports.

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