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U.S. Government Won't Recognize ϳԹ Transgender Athletes' Right To Compete As Females

Frankie Graziano
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ϳԹ
Terry Miller (center) runs in a preliminary race in the girls 55-meter dash in New Haven on Feb. 21, 2020. Miller's and another transgender student-athlete’s participation in state high school events is being challenged by a group of their peers. ";

The federal government has sided with a group of ϳԹ athletes who have sued the state’s governing body of high school sports over the inclusion of transgender athletes in girls events.

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The U.S. Department of Education now believes the ϳԹ Interscholastic Athletic Conference’s rule allowing athletes to compete as the gender with which they identify violates Title IX, the landmark federal law that initially gave female athletes the same opportunity to compete as males.

In a only now being made public, a U.S. Department of Education official notified the CIAC and several ϳԹ school districts that they’ll soon face sanctions over the participation of two student-athletes who identify as female: Bloomfield High School senior Terry Miller and Cromwell High School senior Andraya Yearwood.

The Office for Civil Rights “determined that the CIAC, by permitting the participation of certain male student-athletes in girls’ interscholastic track in the state of ϳԹ, pursuant to the Revised Transgender Participation Policy, denied female student-athletes athletic benefits and opportunities, including advancing to the finals in events, higher level competitions, awards, medals, recognition, and the possibility of greater visibility to colleges and other benefits,” read the letter, signed by Timothy C.J. Blanchard, director of U.S. Department of Education’s OCR New York office.

The CIAC and the Bloomfield, Canton, Cromwell, Danbury, Glastonbury and Hartford school districts are also embroiled in a federal lawsuit brought by competitors of Miller and Yearwood: Canton senior Chelsea Mitchell, Glastonbury senior Selina Soule and Danbury sophomore Alanna Smith.

The U.S. Department of Education’s position is a reversal by a department that once essentially supported the type of inclusion the CIAC grants transgender athletes. It also differs from a more recent stance that put the onus on state and local school districts to establish policy.

Glenn Lungarini, the CIAC’s executive director, said his group will continue to follow established practice in this state.

“To do otherwise would not only be discriminatory but would deprive high school students of the meaningful opportunity to participate in educational activities -- including interscholastic sports -- based on sex-stereotyping and prejudice sought to be prevented by Title IX and ϳԹ law,” Lungarini said.

The U.S. Department of Education provided the letter to ϳԹ Radio but didn’t comment further.

The letter stipulates that the OCR will enforce the ruling within 20 calendar days from the date it was signed. The Associated Press reports that ϳԹ’s Department of Education could lose some federal funding as a result.

Mitchell, Smith and Soule are represented by the Alliance Defending Freedom. The ruling supports what their attorneys have been arguing.

“After a long investigation, the Office for Civil Rights decided that the ϳԹ policy that allows males to compete in the girls category does violate Title IX, as we’ve argued all along, so it’s very encouraging news,” said Christiana Holcomb, ADF legal counsel.

Holcomb calls Miller and Yearwood males, despite the fact that they identify as females.

Meanwhile, an attorney representing Miller and Yearwood told ϳԹ Radio that the federal ruling is “the latest attempt by the Trump administration to try to bully states into carrying out its bigoted anti-trans agenda.”

“Trans girls are girls, and they should be treated as such, on the track and in all parts of their lives,” said Dan Barrett, legal director of the ϳԹ chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union. “ϳԹ, including the quasi-government agency of the CIAC, can and should continue to protect trans youth from discrimination.”

Both Holcomb and CIAC Executive Director Lungarini characterized the federal lawsuit as being in the “early stages.”

The athletes named in the lawsuit would have competed against each other once again in state track and field events this June had the CIAC not canceled spring championships due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Frankie Graziano is the host of 'The Wheelhouse,' focusing on how local and national politics impact the people of ϳԹ.

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SOMOS CONNECTICUT is an initiative from ϳԹ, the state’s local NPR and PBS station, to elevate Latino stories and expand programming that uplifts and informs our Latino communities. Visit CTPublic.org/latino for more stories and resources. For updates, sign up for the SOMOS CONNECTICUT newsletter at ctpublic.org/newsletters.

SOMOS CONNECTICUT es una iniciativa de ϳԹ, la emisora local de NPR y PBS del estado, que busca elevar nuestras historias latinas y expandir programación que alza y informa nuestras comunidades latinas locales. Visita CTPublic.org/latino para más reportajes y recursos. Para noticias, suscríbase a nuestro boletín informativo en ctpublic.org/newsletters.

Fund the Facts

You just read trusted, local journalism that’s free for everyone, thanks to donors like you.

If that matters to you, now is the time to give. Join the 50,000+ members powering honest reporting and a more connected — and civil! — ϳԹ.

ϳԹ’s journalism is made possible, in part by funding from Jeffrey Hoffman and Robert Jaeger.